Student meeting at Amtala in Dhaka University (1952) The first Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad (Language Action Committee) was formed towards the end of December with Professor Nurul Huq Bhuiyan of Tamaddun Majlish as the convener. The meeting was followed by student processions and more agitation. On receipt of this information, East Pakistani students became agitated and held a meeting on the Dhaka University campus on 6 December 1947, demanding that Bangla be made one of the state languages of Pakistan. Meanwhile, serious preparation was being taken in various forums of the central government of Pakistan under the initiative of Fazlur Rahman, the central education minister, to make Urdu the only state language of Pakistan. Gradually many other non-communal and progressive organisations joined the movement, which finally turned into a mass movement. The first movement on this issue was mobilised by Tamaddun Majlish headed by Professor Abul Kashem. After a lot of controversy over the language issue, the final demand from East Pakistan was that Bangla must be the official language and the medium of instruction in East Pakistan and for the central government it would be one of the state languages along with Urdu. ![]() The students and intellectuals of East Pakistan, however, demanded that Bangla be made one of the state languages. The central leaders and the Urdu-speaking intellectuals of Pakistan declared that urdu would be the state language of Pakistan, just as Hindi was the state language of India. ![]() The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its creation. Language Movement began in 1948 and reached its climax in the killing of 21 February 1952, and ended in the adoption of Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan.
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